My father died recently. He left a will with my mother as sole beneficiary. We thought we did not need to go through probate, as everything was held jointly by the two of them, or named her as the beneficiary. We have now found that one checking account was not set up jointly, an obvious bank error. Now this checking account is frozen. What needs to be done?

If the account is small enough, your mother can get a court order through a self-help, no-attorney process called Disposition Without Administration. Call the probate clerk in the county where your father resided and see if you can go this route. Usually the probate...

How long does Florida probate take to finish?

Unless there are complications or disputes, most estates take between six and ten months for formal administration and four to five weeks for a summary administration. Larger estates in which estate taxes are due cannot close for some time until the IRS signs off on...

My mother died, leaving my father a widower. They owned everything jointly. The bank accounts are in joint names, as is their house, and her insurance and IRA both list Dad as the beneficiary. Does anything need to go through probate?

No, jointly held assets between husband and wife almost always are “survivorship” assets, with the surviving spouse automatically owning those assets upon the decedent’s death. Insurance and other assets which have a “pay on death”...
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